Guangzhou - Guangdong Province

Formerly known as Canton, and the capital of Guangdong province, Guangzhou is one of the richest cities in China. Guangzhou is a famous historical city and in ancient days was the capital city for three Chinese dynasties: the Nan Yue (South Yue), the Nan Han (South Han) and the Nan Ming (South Ming). As well as myriad skyscrapers modern-day Guangzhou offers tranquil parks, some interesting temples and a glimpse into the city’s past in the shape of Shamian Island. The island used to be a British and French concession in the post Opium War era and as such has a number of historic buildings from the colonial era that are worth seeing. Otherwise Guangzhou has several famous markets and is as good a place as any to do your shopping.